North of Torino. runs east to west from the mountains of Monte Bianco to Piedmont, a long narrow valley carved out by the River Dora Baltea
Valle d'Aosta
Regional detail
Location
Climate
Depends on the altitude of the vineyard but generally continental with very cold winters and long warm summers. Exposition will also affect mesoclimates
Topography
Very mountainous, dominated by Monte Bianco. Terraced vineyards, small plots, back-breaking work.
Soils
Subject to erosion and therefore very mixed, poor, gravelly
Production
Average production 6000 Hl DOC wine. Italy’s smallest region. 2 most important wines – Torrette and Blanc de Morgex
Valle d'Aosta
Grapes
Cornalin
Description
Aka Corniola. this red variety is cultivated mostly between Arnad and Arvier. Wines have notably less acidity than there Aostan counterparts.
Principle Wines
Valle d’Aosta DOC Cornalin
Dolcetto
Description
see Piedmont
Principle Wines
see Piedmont
Freisa
Description
see Piedmont
Principle Wines
see Piedmont
Fumin
Description
Dark berried speciality of the Valle d'Aosta similar to Freisa. Locally its wines are consumed with some aging.
Principle Wines
Valle d'Aosta Fumin
Mayolet
Description
The brilliant ruby-red Mayolet reveals intense, clean, pleasing and elegant aromas with an evident hint of rose followed by pleasing notes of cherry, raspberry, blueberry and strawberry. Early ripening red variety
Principle Wines
Nebbiolo
Description
AKA Picutener see Piedmont
Principle Wines
AKA Picutener see Piedmont
Neyret
Description
A blue-black grape for blending.
Principle Wines
Arnad Montjovet Blend; Donnas Blend; Enfer d'Arvier
Petit Rouge
Description
One of the more widely cultivated red grapes mostly in the mid valley. Native to the region
Principle Wines
Torrette; Chambave Rouge; Enfer d'Arvier Blend; Nus Rouge
Pinot Nero
Description
see International
Principle Wines
see International
Premetta
Description
Rare red grape produced between Aosta and St Pierre. Produces wines light of colour but good body.
Principle Wines
Prié
Description
Valle d'Aosta's only native white grape. It's resistant to cold and ripens fairly early.
Principle Wines
Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle
Vien de Nus
Description
Found especially in the central iommune of Nus. This red native grape can achieve relatively good alcohol levels for this cooler climate.
Principle Wines
Nus Rouge
Major Appellations DOCG/DOC
Valle d'Aosta DOC ( a multi DOC*)
Description
Some interest generated in the 1990s especially of the Nebbiolo based Donnas towards the Piedmontese border. However, much of the consumption is local and sales are regional, at best and thus confined within Northern Italy
Principle Wines
This is a catch all DOC. Grapes depending on label descriptions and sub denominations (see sub appellations).
Sub Appellations DOGC/DOC
Arnad Montjovet
Description
Made in the zones towards the Eastern end of the valley between Chambave and Donnas. A perfumed dry red based 70% on Nebbiolo
Principle Wines
Nebbiolo, Dolcetto, Vien de Nus, Pinot Nero, Neyret, Freisa
Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle
Description
From high up in the valley in the western area of the appellation this is possibly more well known wine from the region. A white demonstrating mountain freshness when dry the late harvest version can be sweet. There is also a spumante version.
Principle Wines
Prié Blanc
Chambave Muscat
Description
There is the dry and sweet version called flétri which is a late harvest and then raisined wine rather like recioto di soave, matured in small oak barrels
Principle Wines
Moscato
Chambave Rouge
Description
From the centre of the region this wine must have at least 70% Petit Rouge
Principle Wines
Petit Rouge, Dolcetto, Gamay, Pinot Nero
Donnas
Description
From the eastern part of the region bordering Piedmont. Nebbiolo must make at least 85% of the blend. Locals call this wine Barolo's mountain brother.
Principle Wines
Nebbiolo (Picutener), Freisa, Neyret
Enfer d'Arvier
Description
One of the first areas in the region to achieve DOC status, its name comes for the suntrap amphitheatre of vineyards. 85% of the blend must come from native grapes.
Principle Wines
Petit Rouge, Pinot Nero, Vien de Nus, Neyret, Gamay
Nus Malvoisie
Description
There is the dry and sweet version called flétri which is a late harvest and then raisined wine rather like recioto di soave, matured in small oak barrels
Principle Wines
Malvoisie and Pinot Grigio
Nus Rouge
Description
Nus is the area in the centre of Valle d'Aosta. This fruity Alpine red must have at least 70% native grapes.
Principle Wines
Vien de Nus at least 40%, Petit Rouge, Pinot Nero
Torrette
Description
Very perfumed red of flowers and wild strawberries. Dry and spicey palate.
Principle Wines
Petit Rouge at least 70%, Pinot Nero