Running down Italy's east coast Abruzzo is where Italy divides itself between North and South. The regional capital is Aquila which was hit by a severe earthquake recently. Abruzzo is no longer called "Abruzzi" since the region of Molise became a separate political entity in 1963 (to the south of Abruzzo)
Abruzzo
Regional detail
Location
Climate
Mediterranean but with cooling Adriatic sea breezes and thermal downdrafts from the snowy mountains of the nearby Appenines.
Topography
This is one of those rare places in the world where you can ski and swim in one day and in view of most vineyards is both the Adriatic and southern Italy's tallest mountain south of the Alps "il Gran Sasso".
Soils
Mixed limestone and marl, iron rich subsoils.
Average annual production
3.403.000 HL
Abruzzo
Grapes
Coccociolla
Description
An indigenous white grape making that was nearly extinct until very recently. Traditionally blended in the "local grapes" component of the Trebbianos but is now making something of a reappearance due to its traditiona of being a higher quality grape than Trebbiano's volume character.
Principle Wines
Montepulciano
Description
Abruzzo is this grapes natural home – and is virtually unchallenged. The vast majority planted to tendone but rapidly changing to Spalliera. A relatively late ripener – late September to mid October (& sometimes beyond depending on site). Skins are rich in polyphenols (esp. anthocyanins) – requiring hsort macerations for good extracts and avoiding tougher tannins. For this, it is also a good blender. Some quality ptroducers macerate longer, producing wines of great structure, complexity and longevity.
Principle Wines
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, Cerasuolo
Passerina
Description
Aka Bianchello (le Marche) it is now making a come back with a surge of other indigenous grapes fro Abruzzo. A white grape making zippy, fresh citrus wines.
Principle Wines
Controguerra Bianco
Pecorino
Description
Once in decline, it has bounced back with avengance being part of the all new Italian whites wines made in a reductive rather than a very poor oxidative style. Some very good quality Pecorinos now exist in the market.
Principle Wines
Mostly IGTs + Controguerra Bianco
Trebbiano Toscano
Description
Ubiquitous and unexciting despite some top growers trying to make it intpo a quality proposition even usuing barrique (!). It's still to convince.
Principle Wines
Trebbiano d'Abruzzo
Major Appellations DOCG/DOC
Controguerra DOC (a multi DOC*)
Description
This DOC was created in 1996 partly to give recognition to the winegrowing qualities of this tiny north Abruzzo enclave and partly to appease these Abruzzo producers in their desire to produce wines other than Montepulciano.
Principle Wines
Rosso: Montepulciano, Merlot, Cabernet
Bianco: Trebbiano, Chardonnay, Passerina
Varietal wines of the above.
Bianco: Trebbiano, Chardonnay, Passerina
Varietal wines of the above.
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG
Description
This relatively new DOCG was already envisaged as a subzone when the DOC was created in 1992. ocated in the north of the region where the land is more hilly and te soils are richer in minerals, this area produces a distinctly more important and complex wine than its siblings further south. Added to these complexities will be the extra ageing in the DOCG rules
Principle Wines
Montepulciano
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC
Description
The definitive wine from Abruzzo not to be confused of course with the wine from the town of Montepulciano which is in Tuscany. Most is volume, glugging simple wine. Some, however, are very interesting, complex wines of quality, show balsamic, green olive, juicy black fruit with tobacco notes
Principle Wines
Montepulciano
Other Appellations DOCG/DOC
Trebbiano d'Abruzzo DOC
Principle Wines
Trebbiano Toscano, Bombino Bianco
IGT Appellations
Alto Tirino
Colli Aprutini
Colli del Sangro
Colline Frentane
Colline Pescaresi
Colline Teatine
Del Vastese or Histonium
Terre di Chieti
Valle Peligna
Colli Aprutini
Colli del Sangro
Colline Frentane
Colline Pescaresi
Colline Teatine
Del Vastese or Histonium
Terre di Chieti
Valle Peligna